The "Special Grand Concourse Preservation District" established in this Resolution is designed to promote and protect public health, safety, general welfare and amenity. These general goals include, among others, the following purposes:

(a)        to protect the existing scale and form of development and the traditional residential character of the Grand Concourse including desirable design features of certain buildings through the establishment of design guidelines for renovation or alteration;

(b)        to encourage new development which is in keeping with the scale and character of the area by providing for street wall continuity and bulk regulations consistent with existing development along the Grand Concourse;

(c)        to preserve and enhance the residential character of the Grand Concourse by limiting ground floor retail and commercial uses to certain specified locations;

(d)        to regulate the location of retail and commercial signage; and

(e)        to promote the most desirable use of land in the area and thus to conserve the value of land and buildings, and thereby to protect the City's tax revenues.

In order to preserve the residential character of the Special District, the applicable use regulations of the underlying districts are modified, as follows:

1. Within the Limited Commercial Areas, uses listed under Use Group VI that would be permitted in a C2 District, or uses included under Offices in Use Group VII, shall be permitted, provided they are located only on the ground floor of an existing or new building containing residential or community facility uses. All existing or new commercial uses shall be directly accessible only from the street. Any existing commercial use which fails to provide direct access from a street shall be terminated one year after September 28, 1989.
2. On a cross-street within the Commercial Extension Areas, uses listed under Use Group VI that would be permitted in a C2 District, or uses included under Offices in Use Group VII shall be permitted to occupy the ground floor of an existing or new building containing residential or community facility uses. Such ground floor commercial uses may be permitted to extend up to the Grand Concourse on the basement level of a building, provided that such commercial uses are accessible only from a cross-street which intersects the Grand Concourse. No direct or indirect access to such commercial uses is permitted from the Grand Concourse.
3. Any commercial use which lawfully existed on or before July 1, 1981, on any Commercial Infill Site listed in Table A, shall be considered conforming and may be changed to a use listed under Use Group VI that would be permitted in a C2 District, or uses included under Offices in Use Group VII, or to a use which previously occupied the space lawfully on or before July 1, 1981, except that expansion or re-occupancy of floor area to a retail use listed under Use Group VI shall be restricted to the ground floor of the building.
   
   However, if a building on a Commercial Infill Site contains an entrance from the Grand Concourse as well as from the cross-street running underneath the Concourse, such entrance floors at both street levels may be occupied by retail uses listed under Use Group VI if they were in existence prior to July 1, 1981, as a lawful use. In those cases, the use of the remaining stories of such building shall be limited to uses included under Offices in Use Group VII.

TABLE A

COMMERCIAL INFILL SITES

1. For the purposes of this Chapter, any non-residential uses permitted pursuant to paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section shall be located only on a story below the lowest story occupied by a residential use, except that this limitation shall not preclude the location of any such non-residential use below the level of the first story ceiling.

In order to enhance the visual quality of the Special District, the applicable sign regulations of the underlying districts are modified, as follows:

(a)        Within the Limited Commercial Areas, only one sign, other than an advertising sign, with a surface area not exceeding 12 square feet, shall be permitted per commercial use. Such signs shall be located in a sign band, on the flap of a canopy, or as allowed under paragraph (d) of this Section. The height of such signs shall be not more than 24 inches and the letter sizes shall be restricted to a height of 12 inches. Except as provided in paragraph (d), all such signs may not project from the vertical surface of a building more than 18 inches.

(b)        Within the Commercial Extension Areas, no signs and no display windows shall be permitted on a building or other structure within 50 feet of the Grand Concourse. Commercial uses which are located on a cross-street beyond a distance of 50 feet from the Grand Concourse street line, shall comply with the sign regulations applicable to the underlying Commercial District.

(c)        On Commercial Infill Sites, the maximum surface area to be occupied by a sign, other than an advertising sign, shall be three square feet for every five feet of store frontage or 12 square feet, whichever is greater. Such signs shall be located in a sign band or on the flap of a canopy, or as allowed under paragraph (d). On portions of Commercial Infill Sites more than 50 feet from the Grand Concourse, the signage regulations of a C1 District shall apply.

(d)        Except in C1 Districts, no sign may be located so as to obscure any decorative lintel, cornice or other architectural detail. In the event that compliance with this requirement does not provide adequate surface area for the allowable sign, as defined in paragraph (a) of this Section, a projecting sign may be permitted by the Commissioner of Buildings provided that no such sign shall project from the vertical surface of a building more than 18 inches.

(e)        Except in C1 Districts, no banners, pennants, flashing or illuminated signs shall be permitted anywhere within the Special District. In addition, within Commercial Infill Sites north of the Cross Bronx Expressway, as shown on the map in Appendix A of this Chapter, signs with indirect illumination shall be permitted on the Grand Concourse street frontage of a building.

(f)        Within the Limited Commercial Areas, Commercial Infill Sites, and Commercial Extension Areas within 50 feet of the Grand Concourse, window graphics shall occupy not more than 20 percent of a window. Display lettering more than three inches high shall be considered as a sign.

(g)        All lawfully existing non-conforming signs located within the Special District shall be terminated one year after September 28, 1989.

In order to preserve the scale and character of the Grand Concourse, the bulk regulations of the underlying R8 District and the C1 or C2 Districts mapped within such R8 District shall be inapplicable to any residential or community facility developments or enlargements located within the Special District.

In lieu thereof, such developments or enlargements shall comply with the regulations of an R8X District, including Article II, Chapter 8.

If a commercial development is constructed on a vacant Commercial Infill Site previously occupied by a commercial building on or before July 1, 1981, or an existing commercial building located on a Commercial Infill Site is replaced by a commercial development, the height, lot coverage and floor area of the commercial development shall not exceed the height, lot coverage and floor area of the building it replaced. However, if a residential or community facility building is constructed on any Commercial Infill Site or when such sites become a part of the adjoining zoning lot, it shall be subject to the R8X District regulations. No mixed buildings or enlargement of existing buildings shall be permitted on any Commercial Infill Sites.

If any new doors or windows are installed on the exterior walls of a building, they shall be uniform in width and shall be aligned with existing doors and windows.

For developments or enlargements, there shall be a strip of continuous planting at grade of not less than three feet in width along the entire front wall of such development or such building that is enlarged. In the event a building is constructed within three feet of the street line, the owner of the building shall apply to the Bureau of Highway Operations for permission to locate a portion of such planting strips on a public sidewalk within the street line. A copy of such application shall be submitted with the new building application when filed at the Department of Buildings. Such sidewalk planting requirement may be waived by the Department of Buildings only upon receipt of written disapproval by the Department of Transportation.

In the Residential Preservation Area, the parking requirements of the underlying districts shall be inapplicable. In lieu thereof, the accessory off-street parking regulations of R8X Districts shall apply to developments or enlargements.

If a commercial development is constructed on a vacant Commercial Infill Site previously occupied by a commercial building on or before July 1, 1981, or an existing commercial building located on a Commercial Infill Site is replaced by a commercial development, the number of accessory off-street parking spaces provided by the commercial development shall be equal to or greater than the number of accessory off-street parking spaces provided by the building it replaced.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Resolution, whenever a zoning lot existing on September 28, 1989, is divided by a boundary between a district to which R8X District regulations apply and one to which R8 District regulations apply, the provisions of an R8X District shall apply to the entire zoning lot.

The regulations set forth in this Chapter shall not apply to C4 Districts and C8 Districts located within the Special Grand Concourse Preservation District.